Bologna, often referred to as “La Grassa” (The Fat) for its rich culinary heritage, is a vibrant city in Northern Italy that offers visitors a blend of history, culture, and gastronomy. Found in the heart of the Emilia-Romagna region, Bologna is renowned for its medieval architecture, thriving food scene, and lively atmosphere.
If you’re planning a trip to Italy, here’s a guide to some of the must-see attractions in Bologna.
1. Piazza Maggiore in Bologna
Begin your exploration of Bologna in Piazza Maggiore, the city’s main square and a bustling hub of activity. Admire the grandeur of the Basilica di San Petronio, one of the largest churches in the world, with its unfinished façade showcasing intricate Renaissance architecture.
Take a walking tour of the city center so you don’t miss anything here.
In this piazza, you’ll also find a statue of Neptune. If you stand at the right angle, which is behind the statue facing the Basilica di San Petronio, his index finger is made to look like his penis.
2. The Two Towers of Bologna
Nearby, you’ll find the iconic Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda, which offer panoramic views of the city from their dizzying heights.
The ground in Italy must not be very stable. There’s the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa, of course. Well, check out the leaning towers of Bologna !
The city of Bologna used to be full of towers. A recent estimate puts the number between 80 and 100. The reason for all these towers is unclear, but in the 13th century, many were demolished or collapsed. Few remain standing and the two most famous are the Asinelli tower and the Garisenda tower, located next to each other and also in danger of collapse.
These towers were constructed between 1109 and 1119. The taller tower is named Asinelli and the smaller Garisenda, named after the families credited with their construction.
If you visit during the weekend (Saturday and Sunday), the roads around the towers are closed, so you can enjoy the towers (and take lots of pictures !) from the middle of the street.
But pay attention, don’t step into traffic ! My first time visiting was on a Sunday, so I was really confused Monday when there were cars in the street !
These towers are temporarily closed (I’m writing this in February 2024), so you’ll have to admire their beauty from the street.
3. Canale di Reno
The Canale di Reno is a waterway winding through the heart of Bologna, Italy. This canal encapsulates centuries of history and tranquility. Originating in the Middle Ages as a vital artery for trade and transportation, this picturesque canal can now be seen through a window in the street. There is usually a line of people waiting to look out this hole in the wall, but the line moves quickly.
4. Archiginnasio of Bologna
Step back in time as you visit the Archiginnasio of Bologna, once the main building of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the Western world, founded in 1088. Marvel at the stunning architecture of this historic landmark, home to the Anatomical Theatre and the richly adorned Teatro Anatomico, where medical lectures were once held.
Because of this university, Bologna is a great town to visit even in the rain ! There is over 38km of covered space to walk the town. You see, the growing student population needed living space, so instead of constructing new buildings, the second floor was extended, creating these covered walkways, porticos. These are now mostly done in stone, but there are a few examples that remain in wood and are an iconic architectural feature in the city of Bologna.
Today, these porticos serve as a symbol of Bologna’s rich architectural heritage and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors to Bologna are enchanted by the beauty and functionality of these centuries-old structures, which offer shade in the summer, protection from rain in the winter, and a captivating backdrop for leisurely strolls through the city’s bustling streets.
5. Santo Stefano Basilica and the Seven Churches
Discover the enchanting Santo Stefano Basilica, a complex of interconnected churches dating back to the 5th century. Known as the “Seven Churches,” this atmospheric site is steeped in legend and religious significance, offering visitors a glimpse into Bologna’s early Christian history.
On sunny days, you’ll notice people sitting in the square, well triangle, outside basquing in the sun.
6. Mercato di Mezzo and Quadrilatero
Immerse yourself in Bologna’s culinary delights at the Mercato di Mezzo and Quadrilatero, vibrant markets brimming with fresh produce, local delicacies, and artisanal goods. Sample regional specialties such as mortadella, tortellini, and Parmigiano Reggiano cheese, and savor the authentic flavors of Emilian cuisine.
Or do like me and have Italian friends who make you fresh homemade pasta and pizza while you’re there !
7. Casa Isolani
This is one of the rare examples of 13th century construction that remains in Bologna. Many people come here to try to find the arrows in the ceiling.
The arrows are believed to symbolize the military prowess and noble lineage of the Isolani family, who once inhabited the palatial complex. Today, the Casa Isolani Arrows serve as a striking example of medieval artistry and heraldic symbolism, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Bologna’s historic architecture. These captivating frescoes have become an iconic feature of Casa Isolani, drawing art enthusiasts and history buffs alike to marvel at their beauty and historical significance.
If you want to visit here and look for the arrows, I suggest going at night. The sunlight makes the arrows almost impossible to see. At night, the light is turned on making it easier to see the shadows of the arrows.
8. Museo Civico Archeologico
For history enthusiasts (I’m an archaeologist so I have to mention the archaeological museum), the Museo Civico Archeologico provides a fascinating journey through Bologna’s past, showcasing archaeological finds from ancient civilizations that once inhabited the region. Highlights include Etruscan artifacts, Roman mosaics, and relics from the city’s medieval period.
Conclusion
It’s Italy, you’re going to eat a lot. So, get your steps in by taking THIS walking food tour.
Bologna captivates visitors with its timeless charm, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine, making it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Italian experience. Whether you’re exploring its medieval landmarks, indulging in gastronomic delights, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of its bustling streets, Bologna offers a feast for the senses that will leave you longing to return again and again. Plan your visit to this enchanting city and discover the many treasures it has to offer.
From Bologne, I went first to Sienna then Rome using Omio bus. Find your bus, train, or plane tickets using Omio.
Find the best three day Rome itinrary in my blog here.
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